Akulturasi Islam Dan Budaya Lokal Dalam Pembentukan Identitas Keagamaan Masyarakat

Abstract

The acculturation of Islam and local culture constitutes a socio-cultural process that dynamically shapes patterns of religiosity within society. The interaction between Islamic values and local traditions does not necessarily result in conflict; rather, it often gives rise to forms of religious expression that are adaptive, contextual, and capable of preserving the cultural identity of local communities. This study aims to analyze the process of acculturation between Islam and local culture and its contribution to the formation of religious identity within society. The study employs a qualitative approach using a library research method. Data were obtained from books, journal articles, research reports, and other academic literature addressing Islam, local culture, acculturation, and religious identity. The data were analyzed using content analysis through the stages of identification, classification, interpretation, and synthesis of relevant concepts and findings. The results indicate that acculturation occurs through processes of adaptation, negotiation, reinterpretation, and the integration of Islamic values into local cultural practices. These processes contribute to the formation of a religious identity that is shaped not only by normative dimensions, but also by social experiences, traditions, cultural symbols, and the collective memory of the community. Constructive acculturation can strengthen social cohesion, tolerance, and cultural continuity without diminishing the fundamental principles of Islamic teachings.